Tuesday, June 18, 2013

Feeding the Family

Sarah had many meals to cook for her family of growing children, especially her many sons.  It was common for farmers to eat a meal before milking, a meal at midmorning, one at noon, called “dinner”, one at mid-afternoon and finally “supper” in the evening.  One of Sarah’s regular chores was to make bread.  Surely, the smell of fresh baked bread beckoned the boys to the family meal.    Besides venison, wild turkeys and prairie hens, Sarah regularly fed the family pork since that is what they raised: swine were easier to raise and butcher than larger animals and easy to preserve through smoking or salting.  Corn and potatoes were also staples of the family’s diet most likely smothered in their fresh homemade butter.  In 1850 the family’s five “milch cows” produced 300 lbs of butter, the sale of which gave her cash or barter for family necessities.  As the family became established, Sarah probably had a vegetable garden.  The family planted fruit trees and; by 1880, the land, now worked by son Henry, had five fruit bearing apple trees. 
Henry recalled the excitement in the neighborhood when his father purchased a modern cook stove for his mother to replace the primitive fireplace she had been using to make the family meals.  This stove was the first of its kind to arrive in the area.  Word spread fast; “the day after its purchase neighbors from far and near came to see the wonderful invention.” [1] Sarah used this stove continuously until giving it away to Henry at the time of his marriage.






[1] Dyson, Historical Encyclopedia, 841

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